There are several steps to make this glass. Firstly, there is a melting process of the float glass under 1600-degree Celsius of heat. The melted glass then being poured and spread on a flat surface, while waiting for the glass to cool down. After the cooling process and the glass has flattened out, there will be another thinner finish process in case of necessary.
Since this glass has a significant role in construction and automotive industry, there has been a growing demand for flat glass market across the globe. According to a leading research firm, GMI Research, flat glass market size reached USD 135.6 billion in 2022 and would achieve USD 201.9 billion in 2030. This robust growth is owing to various industries that are increasingly needing this product from construction to automotive. This is due to its exceptional characteristics like its flexibility which drives the growth of this market.
What is It for?
Flat glass is highly flexible for applications in various industries.
1. For residential
Small windows often utilize flat glass that does not need to endure high pressures or temperatures. Float glass has the tendency to break into sharp pieces upon impact, thereby it typically needs to undergo several processes. That includes heat treatment, toughening, thermal insulation, and laminating. These processes can help to boost its versatility and expand its range of applications. Following a strengthening procedure, this glass becomes versatile in its applications, including for residential purposes. The applications such as for large windows, mirrors, glass table-tops, among others.
2. Commercial building
Not only for residential, but this glass can also be applied for commercial buildings. Particularly, the use of flat glass is increasingly common in commercial exterior construction. It creates a feeling of being outdoors and a sense of spaciousness for residents. This glass will go through a heat and strengthening process before it is applied for restaurants or office buildings, which ensures adequate transmission of heat and light. In addition, it can also effectively replace substantial portions of walls, whether inside or outside the structure.
3. Automotive industry
Not only for construction and architectural industry, but flat glass is also important in the automotive sector. This glass is an essential component such as for clear windshields as well as side windows in vehicles. A high-grade flat glass offers drivers expansive visibility and complies with safety regulations. Harsh weather can pose driving challenges which can impact visibility in fog, rain, or sunlight. This glass can maintain a clear sightline of the vehicle’s surroundings.
The Characteristics
There are several characteristics that make flat glass popular in various industries.
1. Environmentally sustainable
The production of flat glass generates zero waste that makes it environmentally responsible. Any excess glass shards trimmed during production are recycled by reintroducing them into the furnace which promotes sustainable production methods. In addition, as the glass allows light to penetrate and is able to adjust the temperature, it requires less energy resources for electricity. It thereby improves energy efficiency and reduces CO2 output, which supports long-term environmental goals.
2. Available in multiple tints
This glass comes in various shades and tints, offering a wide spectrum of translucency such as bronze, green, among others. The tinted glass enables a soothing natural light to pass through but at the same time serves as a protective barrier against glare, shielding individuals from both ultraviolet and infrared rays.
3. Simple to mold
This kind of glass is able to be drilled, cut, or fileted postproduction process. Therefore, it can be personalized to exactly match the design requirements, prior to subjecting it to the irreversible steps of laminating or tempering.
4. Comes in a range of thickness choices
The glass can also be customized into various densities and dimensions, enabling it to achieve innovative and distinctive applications. As an example, modern progress has allowed manufacturers to develop ultra-thin glass that is ideal for use in computers, smartphone components, or televisions.
5. Requires minimal maintenance
Last but not least, the flat glass market requires very minimal maintenance as it does not accumulate much dust and remains stable for many years. Yet, it is advisable to maintain your glass panels to keep them free of dust. You can wipe the glass weekly with a damp cloth or you can use a microfiber fabric to have the best results. Additionally, you can use a solution of soapy water to remove any dirt from the surface. Ensure thorough rising to prevent soap residue, which can attract more debris.